Kansas St
Big 12 · 4-3
at
Colorado
Big 12 · 2-5
Sat 31 Oct · 2:00 PM ET · TNT · Folsom Field
Rest KSU 7 days, COLO 7 days · Travel KSU 465 mi
Market
COLO −1.5
total 46.5 · spread opened KSU −3.5, moved +5.0 toward COLO
Atlas projectsAtlas
28.0–22.3
KSU–COLO · total 50.3
Difference
−7.3
on the spread · total +3.8
D57/100
Historically unreliable.

A large disagreement of 7.3 points.

Across five seasons, cards this far from the market claimed 66% accuracy and delivered 49%. Atlas commonly struggles this far out.

How much weight this card's information deserves — not a recommendation.

Why

what the model is reading

Be careful about

  • Atlas is 7.3 points away from the market on the spread. That is the range where its projection has been least worth leaning on — read the drivers and the market context instead.
  • One book is quoting this game, so the market number has no depth behind it and may move sharply.
  • Atlas and the market have moved opposite ways on the total since it opened.

Projection built Oct 29, 2026 4:14 AM ETMarket updated Oct 29, 2026 4:14 AM ETData status

New to Atlas? What a card is, and what a grade means

Market detail where the line opened, where it is now, and the prices
SpreadOpenCurrentMove
Colorado−3.5−1.5+5.0
Kansas St+3.5+1.5−5.0
Price−110−108—

The spread has moved 5.0 toward Colorado and the total has moved 2.0 down since the open.

TotalOpenCurrentMove
Game total48.546.5−2.0
Price (over)−110−115—
Moneyline · Kansas St −162 → −102 Moneyline · Colorado +136 → −118 De-vigged, the market gives Colorado a 51.7% chance. Books quoting: 1.

DraftKings · 1 book quoting

Projection detail the projected score, the chance of winning, the total's range and the most likely exact score
Projected score
28.0 – 22.3
Kansas St – Colorado
Projected spread
KSU −5.8
market −1.5
Projected total
50.3
market 46.5 · 80% range 30–72
Kansas St win probability
63.2%
from the score grid
Over probability
53.4%
at the current total of 46.5
Most likely score
31–24
0.9% of the grid — one cell of 6,400
How this number is made. Every FBS team starts the season at a preseason expectation built from last season's ratings, roster talent, recruiting, returning production and the coaching situation. After every game a filter updates each team's offense and defense, opponent-adjusted, and the two teams' numbers meet here with the home advantage. The total adds the teams' pace and the wind. The market is never an input; it is shown so you can see where Atlas differs and read why.

Atlas difference

MeasureAtlas modelMarketDifference
SpreadKSU −5.8COLO −1.5−7.3
Total50.346.5+3.8
Colorado win probability36.8%51.7%−14.9 pts
A difference is not an edge. Atlas has measured what happens at every size of disagreement, and the gap between what the model claims and what it delivers widens as the disagreement grows. This game sits in the 6-8 band, where cards have claimed 66% accuracy and delivered 49% across 267 games.
Matchup how each offense compares with the defense it faces, season to date, ranked among 138 FBS teams

Season to date through 24 October: Kansas St 7 games, Colorado 7 games. Ranks are among 138 FBS teams, 1st the best; the crest marks which side ranks better on each line.

Kansas St offensevs Colorado defense
32.943rd
Points per gameedge Kansas St
30.1112th
6.3546th
Yards per playedge Kansas St
5.6371st
218.414th
Rushing yards per gameedge Kansas St
136.762nd
230.774th
Passing yards per gameedge Kansas St
263.9121st
5.142nd
20+ yard plays per gameedge Kansas St
5.6131st
0.98th
Sacks per gameedge Kansas St
2.349th
54%8th
Third-down conversion rateedge Kansas St
41%97th
62%59th
Red-zone touchdown rateedge Colorado
39%16th
Colorado offensevs Kansas St defense
20.1120th
Points per gameedge Kansas St
21.147th
6.0464th
Yards per playedge Kansas St
5.2038th
132.6107th
Rushing yards per gameedge Kansas St
159.093rd
279.626th
Passing yards per gameedge Kansas St
149.43rd
4.760th
20+ yard plays per gameedge Kansas St
3.951st
2.189th
Sacks per gameedge Kansas St
2.436th
40%86th
Third-down conversion rateedge Kansas St
34%27th
46%123rd
Red-zone touchdown rateedge Kansas St
58%84th
Kansas Stvs Colorado
Situational
−0.2993rd
Turnover margin per gameedge Kansas St
−1.14133rd
70.716th most
Plays per game
68.342nd most

Figures come from completed games only, so every one was known before kickoff. They are raw, not adjusted for opponents - All drivers has Atlas's adjusted view. College counts sack yardage as rushing, as the NCAA does.

Other models what FPI, SP+ and Elo say about this game, beside Atlas and the market
ModelMarginWinAs of
FPI (ESPN)KSU by 5.666%Oct 28
SP+KSU by 10.6—Oct 29
EloKSU by 11.4—Oct 29
AtlasKSU by 5.863%live
MarketCOLO by 1.5—live

Each model's number for this game as its source published it before kickoff; Win is the favored side's chance to win, where the model gives one. FPI's margin and chance are ESPN's own. SP+ is the difference in the two teams' ratings, plus 2.5 for a home side; Elo is the difference in ratings at 24 points a point, plus 2.6 for a home side, as Atlas measured it on past seasons. None of these is an input to Atlas's number, and none is here to settle anything: they show where Atlas sits among other models.

How this grade was computed the four things that set the letter, out of a hundred
D57

Low-reliability card

Atlas sits 7.3 points from the market. Cards in the 6-8 band claimed 66% accuracy and delivered 49% — read the drivers and the market context, and treat the projection as weak.

Calibration 22/45
Market agreement 10/25
Card conditions 10/15
Data completeness 15/15

Atlas sits 7.3 points from the market. The calibration curve, fitted to every completed season out of sample, expects cards at that distance to fall 17.8% short of what they claim — which is where the calibration component above comes from.

The total has moved 5.0 points since it opened. Cards on a market that has moved have calibrated worse in five of six seasons.

The grade describes how much weight the information deserves. It says nothing about which side of a market anyone should take, and Atlas does not publish that. How grades are computed.

All drivers all 4 things the model is reading, and how each team ranks against the rest of the country
Pace and possessions 116 plays · 75th percentile

A combined 116 plays per game — the 75th percentile of this season's games. A fast game, which lifts the projected total.

fewer playsmore plays
Offense, in points KSU +5.7 pts

Atlas rates Kansas St's offense at +1.8 points a game against FBS average and Colorado's at -3.9, opponent-adjusted, after 6 games this season.

Kansas StColorado
Defense, in points KSU +3.2 pts

Atlas rates Kansas St's defense at +3.7 points a game against FBS average and Colorado's at +0.5, opponent-adjusted, after 6 games this season.

Kansas StColorado
Home advantage COLO +2.6 pts

Playing at home is worth 2.6 points in this season's model, fitted, not assumed.

Kansas StColorado
Why the drivers can be right and the projection still weak. Every driver above is measured and real. Turning several true statements into one number is where the model struggles on mismatches this large — there are few historical games like it, and the ones that exist behave inconsistently.
Market movement how far the market has moved since the number opened, and which way

Total, open to current

49.0 47.5 46.0 Atlas 50.3 — beyond this range open 48.5 now 46.5
MeasureValue
Opening number48.5
Current number46.5
Market directiondown 2.0
Atlas directionup

Atlas and the market point opposite ways on this total. That is information, not a verdict.

Two findings that are not in conflict

Atlas has measured disagreement twice, against two different reference points, and they say different things.

Measured againstWhat it predicts
The closing numberthe model's own failure — so a large difference lowers the grade
The opening numberwhich way the line moves — tracked publicly, not graded

A model far from the close is wrong; a model far from the open is early. The second finding is tracked in the open closing-line record and is deliberately kept out of the grade.

Reliability record what Atlas claimed and what it delivered, across the seasons it never saw while being built

Calibration by disagreement band

82% 64% 45% this card0-110+ claimed realized

Two series, labeled directly. The widening gap is why Atlas grades large disagreements down.

This band, five seasons

MeasureThis bandAll cards
Realized accuracy48.7%49.2%
Claimed accuracy66.4%58.0%
Calibration gap−17.8 pts−8.8 pts
Seasons above 50%1 of 5—
Games measured2673,864
Read the gap, not the claim. Atlas's raw confidence numbers run high — a claimed 66% has historically delivered 49%. The grade already corrects for this. The claim is shown so the correction is visible rather than hidden.
What this card is. Research, analytics and market context. Atlas does not publish selections, does not size anything and does not project returns. Every figure is computed out of sample from a point-in-time database: nothing attached to a game uses information that did not exist before kickoff.