#5Notre Dame
FBS Independents · 6-1
at
Navy
American Athletic · 2-5
Sat 31 Oct · 12:00 PM ET · ABC · Gillette Stadium
Rest ND 14 days, NAVY 7 days
Market
ND −30.5
total 56.5 · spread opened ND −28.5, moved −2.0 toward ND
Atlas projectsAtlas
42.7–12.1
ND–NAVY · total 54.8
Difference
−0.2
on the spread · total −1.7
A91/100
Historically reliable.

Atlas and the market are closely aligned, 0.2 points apart.

Across five seasons, cards this close to the market claimed 52% accuracy and delivered 49%.

How much weight this card's information deserves — not a recommendation.

Why

what the model is reading

Be careful about

  • One book is quoting this game, so the market number has no depth behind it and may move sharply.
  • A 30-point spread. Lopsided games have the widest range of outcomes and the least useful history.
  • Atlas and the market have moved opposite ways on the total since it opened.

Projection built Oct 29, 2026 4:14 AM ETMarket updated Oct 29, 2026 4:14 AM ETData status

New to Atlas? What a card is, and what a grade means

Market detail where the line opened, where it is now, and the prices
SpreadOpenCurrentMove
Notre Dame−28.5−30.5−2.0
Navy+28.5+30.5+2.0
Price−110−110—

The spread has moved 2.0 toward Notre Dame and the total has moved 3.0 up since the open.

TotalOpenCurrentMove
Game total53.556.5+3.0
Price (over)−110−112—
Moneyline · Notre Dame −8000 → −6500 Moneyline · Navy +2200 → +2000 De-vigged, the market gives Navy a 4.6% chance. Books quoting: 1.

DraftKings · 1 book quoting

Projection detail the projected score, the chance of winning, the total's range and the most likely exact score
Projected score
42.7 – 12.1
Notre Dame – Navy
Projected spread
ND −30.7
market −30.5
Projected total
54.8
market 56.5 · 80% range 37–73
Notre Dame win probability
97.7%
from the score grid
Under probability
51.5%
at the current total of 56.5
Most likely score
38–10
0.8% of the grid — one cell of 6,400
How this number is made. Every FBS team starts the season at a preseason expectation built from last season's ratings, roster talent, recruiting, returning production and the coaching situation. After every game a filter updates each team's offense and defense, opponent-adjusted, and the two teams' numbers meet here with the home advantage. The total adds the teams' pace and the wind. The market is never an input; it is shown so you can see where Atlas differs and read why.

Atlas difference

MeasureAtlas modelMarketDifference
SpreadND −30.7ND −30.5−0.2
Total54.856.5−1.7
Navy win probability2.3%4.6%−2.3 pts
A difference is not an edge. Atlas has measured what happens at every size of disagreement, and the gap between what the model claims and what it delivers widens as the disagreement grows. This game sits in the 0-1 band, where cards have claimed 52% accuracy and delivered 49% across 853 games.
Matchup how each offense compares with the defense it faces, season to date, ranked among 138 FBS teams

Season to date through 24 October: Notre Dame 7 games, Navy 7 games. Ranks are among 138 FBS teams, 1st the best; the crest marks which side ranks better on each line.

Notre Dame offensevs Navy defense
41.16th
Points per gameedge Notre Dame
29.1108th
6.5432nd
Yards per playedge Notre Dame
6.14104th
184.042nd
Rushing yards per gameedge Navy
115.933rd
262.640th
Passing yards per gameedge Notre Dame
258.6117th
5.049th
20+ yard plays per gameedge Notre Dame
5.0111th
0.31st
Sacks per gameedge Notre Dame
2.157th
44%46th
Third-down conversion rateedge Notre Dame
45%123rd
68%31st
Red-zone touchdown rateedge Notre Dame
55%62nd
Navy offensevs Notre Dame defense
29.764th
Points per gameedge Notre Dame
13.44th
6.6726th
Yards per playedge Notre Dame
4.7212th
307.93rd
Rushing yards per gameedge Notre Dame
72.02nd
119.9135th
Passing yards per gameedge Notre Dame
181.317th
4.664th
20+ yard plays per gameedge Notre Dame
1.91st
1.332nd
Sacks per gameedge Navy
2.157th
44%49th
Third-down conversion rateedge Navy
43%108th
69%21st
Red-zone touchdown rateedge Navy
55%66th
Notre Damevs Navy
Situational
+1.433rd
Turnover margin per gameedge Notre Dame
−0.86127th
68.342nd most
Plays per game
64.185th most

Figures come from completed games only, so every one was known before kickoff. They are raw, not adjusted for opponents - All drivers has Atlas's adjusted view. College counts sack yardage as rushing, as the NCAA does.

Other models what FPI, SP+ and Elo say about this game, beside Atlas and the market
ModelMarginWinAs of
FPI (ESPN)ND by 36.699%Oct 28
SP+ND by 26.8—Oct 29
EloND by 24.8—Oct 29
AtlasND by 30.798%live
MarketND by 30.5—live

Each model's number for this game as its source published it before kickoff; Win is the favored side's chance to win, where the model gives one. FPI's margin and chance are ESPN's own. SP+ is the difference in the two teams' ratings, plus 2.5 for a home side; Elo is the difference in ratings at 24 points a point, plus 2.6 for a home side, as Atlas measured it on past seasons. None of these is an input to Atlas's number, and none is here to settle anything: they show where Atlas sits among other models.

How this grade was computed the four things that set the letter, out of a hundred
A91

High-reliability card

Atlas and the market agree closely, and this disagreement band has been among the model's most consistent across five seasons.

Calibration 40/45
Market agreement 25/25
Card conditions 10/15
Data completeness 15/15

Atlas sits 0.2 points from the market. The calibration curve, fitted to every completed season out of sample, expects cards at that distance to fall 3.6% short of what they claim — which is where the calibration component above comes from.

The total has moved 2.0 points since it opened. Cards on a market that has moved have calibrated worse in five of six seasons.

The grade describes how much weight the information deserves. It says nothing about which side of a market anyone should take, and Atlas does not publish that. How grades are computed.

All drivers all 4 things the model is reading, and how each team ranks against the rest of the country
Offense, in points ND +17.1 pts

Atlas rates Notre Dame's offense at +13.9 points a game against FBS average and Navy's at -3.3, opponent-adjusted, after 7 games this season.

Notre DameNavy
Defense, in points ND +15.9 pts

Atlas rates Notre Dame's defense at +12.2 points a game against FBS average and Navy's at -3.8, opponent-adjusted, after 7 games this season.

Notre DameNavy
Pace and possessions 105 plays · 30th percentile

A combined 105 plays per game — the 30th percentile of this season's games. Few possessions, which pulls the projected total down.

fewer playsmore plays
Pace and wind, on the total -2.3 pts

The teams' pace moves the projected total by -2.3 and the wind by +0.0, against an average game.

lower totalhigher total
Market movement how far the market has moved since the number opened, and which way

Total, open to current

57.2 55.0 52.8 Atlas 54.8 open 53.5 now 56.5
MeasureValue
Opening number53.5
Current number56.5
Market directionup 3.0
Atlas directiondown

Atlas and the market point opposite ways on this total. That is information, not a verdict.

Two findings that are not in conflict

Atlas has measured disagreement twice, against two different reference points, and they say different things.

Measured againstWhat it predicts
The closing numberthe model's own failure — so a large difference lowers the grade
The opening numberwhich way the line moves — tracked publicly, not graded

A model far from the close is wrong; a model far from the open is early. The second finding is tracked in the open closing-line record and is deliberately kept out of the grade.

Reliability record what Atlas claimed and what it delivered, across the seasons it never saw while being built

Calibration by disagreement band

82% 64% 45% this card10+ claimed realized

Two series, labeled directly. The widening gap is why Atlas grades large disagreements down.

This band, five seasons

MeasureThis bandAll cards
Realized accuracy49.5%49.2%
Claimed accuracy52.1%58.0%
Calibration gap−2.7 pts−8.8 pts
Seasons above 50%1 of 5—
Games measured8533,864
Read the gap, not the claim. Atlas's raw confidence numbers run high — a claimed 52% has historically delivered 49%. The grade already corrects for this. The claim is shown so the correction is visible rather than hidden.
What this card is. Research, analytics and market context. Atlas does not publish selections, does not size anything and does not project returns. Every figure is computed out of sample from a point-in-time database: nothing attached to a game uses information that did not exist before kickoff.